They attacked the Ottomans at Vienna on September 12, and routed the Ottoman army in a sudden and amazingly successful attack despite having around 2/3rds' their numbers, with the final strike famously performed by Sobieski himself leading over 18,000 horsemen in what would become the largest cavalry charge in all of history, headed by 3,000 of the Winged Hussars. Meanwhile the Hapsburg Emperor Leopold I assembled a coalition including several German princes and the Polish King Jan Sobieski. They battered and dug at the hapless city, slowly closing in on the defenders (right before the battle itself, the Ottomans were hoping to breach the walls with a final detonation of multiple mines that the defenders managed to find and disarm). One of these letters is addressed to Pope Innocent XI and the other one to the Marquis of Grana.Įnter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.In 1683 the Ottoman Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa marched up the Danube with the objective of conquering the city of Vienna. Additionally, two letters from the Polish King are attached, who held the overall command over the joint forces. However, these illustrations have never been published and were actually never included. The only differences are an additional note stating that the book was originally written in Latin (“composé en Latin”) and a further statement that the book includes illustrations (“avec des figures”). Having been published by the same publisher as the Latin version in the same year, the French translation is presented in a similar way regarding size, font and content, although it takes up 215 pages. de Septembre de la même Année stands at Acton.e.34.41. Ou journal du siege de Vienne, depuis le 6. The French version Vienne assiegée par les Turcs, et delivrée par les Chrestiens. The original text has 166 pages and includes several lists of weapons, ammunition and general war equipment found in the camp of the Ottomans after the battle.Īpart from the Latin original, the UL holds two translations of the text. His account is structured by days and gives the exact dates of the events he is recalling. He was Judge-Advocate of the Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire and as such his report gives a very close insight into the events from the perspective of the besieged. ![]() The book also contains several illustrations and an index of the principal persons the author credits with having contributed to the liberation of Vienna on the 12 th of September 1683.īooks on the Siege of Vienna in the Acton LibraryĪnother and probably the most detailed report of the siege was written in Latin and published in 1684 in Brussels by Lambert Marchant under the title Vienna a turcis obsessa, a christianis eliberata, sive diarium obsidionis viennensis, inde a sexta Maii ad decimam quintam suque Septembris deductum by Joanne Petro a Vaelckeren ( Acton.e.34.41b). His text also includes Des Réfléxions Historique sur la maison de Habsbourg, ou d’Autriche and sur l’origine, grandeur et décadence dernière de la Puissance Ottomane. His book covers both sieges by the Ottomans, with his study of the second siege in 1683 beginning on page 114. The book was written by Jean-Baptiste de Rocoles, a French historian who lived in France, the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland. It is by Daniele Hartnaccio, was published in Hamburg and printed in Hanover.Ī French account of the events is presented with the book Vienne deux-fois assiégée par les Turcs, 1529 et 1683, et heureusement délivrée ( Acton.e.34.40). This Latin text includes a history of the siege of Vienna in 1683 and the German translation of it follows the Latin original. Quibus in fine addita historia obsidionis Viennae 1683 ( Acton.b.54.35, no. The title itself is part of Breviarium historiae Turcicae exhibens vitas imperatorum omnium, praelia inter Christianos & Turcas omnia praecipuè vero incrementa imperii Turcici ab initio ad haec usque tempora. A short account of the events is available in German, titled Kurtze doch gründliche beschreibung alter und neuer Wiener-belägerung, welche so wol anno 1529 als anno 1683, von dem türckischen erb-feinde jedesmahl vergeblich gethan worden-Sampt der residentz-stadt Wien eigentlicher abriss und fortification, in a volume of pamphlets ( Acton.b.54.35, no.
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